The cuisine and wine of Alsace are inseparable, forming a “Franco-Germanic” hybrid that is arguably the most distinct in France. Because the region is a dry mountain valley, the food is hearty and rustic, designed to sustain farmers and mountain dwellers, while the wine is famously aromatic and world-class.
Unlike the rest of France, Alsace labels its wines by the grape variety rather than the village. About 90% of production is white wine, characterized by high acidity and intense aromatics. The wines include Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, Muscat, Pinot Blanc, Sylvaner and Pinot Noir.
The region’s flagship dish is Choucroute Garnie. It consists of finely shredded sauerkraut (fermented cabbage) slow-cooked in Riesling and juniper berries, served under a mountain of smoked meats, including ham hocks, bacon, and Knacks (the local snappy sausages).
Often called Alsatian pizza, Flammekueche (Tarte Flambée) is a paper-thin dough topped with crème fraîche, white onions, and smoky lardons (bacon bits). Traditionally, it was used to test the oven’s heat before baking bread.
Baeckeoffe is a three-meat stew (beef, lamb, and pork) marinated overnight in white wine and slow-cooked for hours with potatoes and carrots in a sealed clay terrine.
Munster Cheese is a pungent, soft cow’s milk cheese from the Munster Valley. It is traditionally eaten with caraway seeds and boiled potatoes, or even dipped in sugar for a dessert-like finish.
Coq au Riesling is a local twist on the classic French Coq au Vin, using the region’s dry Riesling to create a lighter, creamier sauce for chicken and mushrooms.
Alsatian pastries are world-renowned, especially during the festive seasons. Kougelhopf is a tall, crown-shaped brioche cake with raisins and almonds, baked in a specific clay mold. Bredele is a small, intricate biscuits baked by the thousands during the Advent season. Tarte au Fromage Blanc is a local cheesecake that is much lighter and fluffier than the American version.