The Larapinta Trail is located in the West MacDonnell Ranges and passes through lands that have been home to the local Aboriginal people for over 40,000 years. We would like to acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the Central and Western Arrernte Country through which this trail runs. West MacDonnell National Park was established in 1984 to consolidate and protect what had previously been a series of small parks and reserves. The existence of a large national park covering this whole area also facilitated the development of the Larapinta Trail. The idea of a long-distance trail through this area was first proposed in 1989. The first section of the trail was opened in 1990, and after many years of development and community consultation, the Larapinta Trail was finally completed in 2002.
Designed to be walked in either direction, the Larapinta Trail runs for 223 km between the town of Alice Springs in the east and Mt Sonder in the west. As the weather in Central Australia is often very hot, the ideal time to walk the Larapinta is during the late autumn and winter months (May to August, inclusive).
Why is the Trail called Larapinta?
Larapinta is the name by which the local Arrente people (pronounced ‘Ah-runda’) know the Finke River, meaning “river of sand”. There is a saying in the Red Centre that the rivers flow upside down. The sand is on the top and the water is underneath. You just have to know where to dig for it! The Finke River starts in the West MacDonnell Ranges with the meeting of Ormiston and Davenport Creeks, just north of Glen Helen. This river is considered to be one of the oldest in the world, having followed its present course for over 100 million years. The Finke runs for about 600km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia. Today it is usually a string of waterholes, but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events.