A Brief History of Walking in France
The history of France is rich and diverse, and its landscapes have been traversed by countless generations, leaving behind an extensive system of trails that reflect both its cultural and historical evolution. Hiking through France provides a unique perspective on its history, as each region tells a different story through its paths and buildings and landmarks.
Ancient and Medieval Times
France in ancient times was inhabited by Celtic tribes also known as the Gauls. The Romans famously conquered this region in about 100 BC. This created an extensive network of roads and paths that facilitated movement and trade across the empire. Many of the Roman roads still exist today and can be walked, offering a glimpse into the past.
During the medieval period, pilgrimage routes became prominent, especially the Way of St. James (Camino de Santiago), which led pilgrims from across Europe to the shrine of the apostle St. James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The French sections of this route, such as the Via Podiensis starting in Le Puy-en-Velay, remain popular with people today as they can combine exercise with spiritual and a historical exploration as they walk.
Renaissance to Modern Times
The Renaissance was again an influx of change and a period of cultural flourishing. This included the construction of grand châteauxs in regions like the Loire Valley which has led to very scenic walking routes that showcase architectural splendour alongside natural beauty in this area as well as the Dordogne. The paths through these regions are adorned with Renaissance-era gardens, vineyards, and historical towns, allowing walkers to step back in history and immerse themselves in the rich French culture.
The French Revolution and subsequent Napoleonic era reshaped the nation and its territories and you can trace many of the significant historical events from this period on foot, from the bustling streets of Paris to the rural landscapes that witnessed battles and uprisings.
20th Century and Beyond
In the 20th century, both World Wars left indelible marks on the French landscape. Walking through regions like Normandy, walkers can visit the D-Day landing beaches, war cemeteries, and memorials that honour the sacrifices made during these conflicts.
France’s well-maintained network of trails known as the “GR” (Grande Randonnée) paths, provide an extensive opportunity for walkers to explore its more challenging remote regions. These trails connect historical sites, natural parks, and cultural landmarks, allowing walkers to experience the country’s heritage and scenic beauty in an immersive and engaging way.
